LeetCode 797. All Paths From Source to Target

Description

https://leetcode.com/problems/all-paths-from-source-to-target/

Given a directed acyclic graph (DAG) of n nodes labeled from 0 to n – 1, find all possible paths from node 0 to node n - 1, and return them in any order.

The graph is given as follows: graph[i] is a list of all nodes you can visit from node i (i.e., there is a directed edge from node i to node graph[i][j]).

Example 1:

Input: graph = [[1,2],[3],[3],[]]
Output: [[0,1,3],[0,2,3]]
Explanation: There are two paths: 0 -> 1 -> 3 and 0 -> 2 -> 3.

Example 2:

Input: graph = [[4,3,1],[3,2,4],[3],[4],[]]
Output: [[0,4],[0,3,4],[0,1,3,4],[0,1,2,3,4],[0,1,4]]

Example 3:

Input: graph = [[1],[]]
Output: [[0,1]]

Example 4:

Input: graph = [[1,2,3],[2],[3],[]]
Output: [[0,1,2,3],[0,2,3],[0,3]]

Example 5:

Input: graph = [[1,3],[2],[3],[]]
Output: [[0,1,2,3],[0,3]]

Constraints:

• n == graph.length
• 2 <= n <= 15
• 0 <= graph[i][j] < n
• graph[i][j] != i (i.e., there will be no self-loops).
• The input graph is guaranteed to be a DAG.

Explanation

Build an adjacency list representing the relationship between nodes and edges. Then conduct a depth-first search to find all the paths from source to target.

Python Solution

class Solution:
    def allPathsSourceTarget(self, graph: List[List[int]]) -> List[List[int]]:
        
        results = []
        
        adjacency_list = []

        for i in graph:
            adjacency_list.append([])
            
        for i in range(len(graph)):
            edges = graph[i]
            
            for edge in edges:
                adjacency_list[i].append(edge)
            
        
        self.helper(results, adjacency_list, 0, len(adjacency_list) - 1, [0])
        
        return results
    
    def helper(self, results, adjacency_list, current, target, path):
        if current == target:
            results.append(list(path))
            return
        
        for node in adjacency_list[current]:
            path.append(node)
            self.helper(results, adjacency_list, node, target, path)
            path.pop()