LeetCode 206. Reverse Linked List

Description

https://leetcode.com/problems/reverse-linked-list/

Given the head of a singly linked list, reverse the list, and return the reversed list.

Example 1:

Input: head = [1,2,3,4,5]
Output: [5,4,3,2,1]

Example 2:

Input: head = [1,2]
Output: [2,1]

Example 3:

Input: head = []
Output: []

Constraints:

• The number of nodes in the list is the range [0, 5000].
• -5000 <= Node.val <= 5000

Follow up: A linked list can be reversed either iteratively or recursively. Could you implement both?

Explanation

Keep track of the previous nodes. Attach each node’s next to the previous node.

Python Solution

# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, next=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.next = next
class Solution:
    def reverseList(self, head: Optional[ListNode]) -> Optional[ListNode]:
        prev = None

        while head != None:
            temp = head.next
            head.next = prev
            prev = head
            head = temp

        return prev 

• Time complexity: O(N).
• Space complexity: O(1).